【英语receive是什么意思】在日常英语学习中，很多学习者会遇到一些常见但意义复杂的单词。其中，“receive”是一个使用频率较高的动词，但在不同语境下可能有不同的含义和用法。为了帮助大家更好地理解“receive”的含义和用法，以下将从基本释义、常见搭配、语法结构等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本释义
“Receive” 是一个及物动词，主要表示“收到”或“接受”某物或某种信息。它强调的是“接收”的动作，通常涉及从他人那里获得某样东西或某种状态。
常见的中文翻译包括：
- 收到（如信件、礼物等）
- 接受（如建议、意见、教育等）
- 遭遇（如批评、困难等）
二、常见用法与搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
| receive a letter | 收到一封信 | I received a letter from my friend yesterday. |
| receive an award | 获得奖项 | She received the best actress award last night. |
| receive a message | 收到一条信息 | He received a message on his phone. |
| receive help | 接受帮助 | The patient received medical help quickly. |
| receive criticism | 遭遇批评 | The manager received a lot of criticism for the mistake. |
| receive education | 接受教育 | Children should receive proper education. |
三、语法结构与常见句型
1. 主语 + receive + 宾语
- I receive many emails every day.
- They received a call from the police.
2. 被动语态
- The package was received by the customer.
- The information is received through the website.
3. receive + 名词/代词 + 介词短语
- She received a gift from her parents.
- He received a warning from the teacher.
四、注意事项
- “Receive” 强调的是“被动地获得”，而“accept”则更强调“主动地接受”。
- 例：I received a gift (被动) / I accepted the gift (主动)。
- 在正式或书面语中，“receive”使用较为广泛，而在口语中有时会被“get”替代。
- 例：I got a call (口语) / I received a call (正式)。
五、总结
“Receive” 是一个非常实用的动词，常用于描述“收到”或“接受”某种事物或信息。掌握其基本含义和常见搭配有助于提高英语理解和表达能力。通过合理使用该词，可以更准确地传达“接收”这一动作的含义。
| 单词 | 中文意思 | 常见用法 | 例句 |
| receive | 收到、接受 | 收到信件、获得奖项、接受帮助 | I received a letter today. |
以上内容为原创整理，旨在帮助学习者更清晰地理解“receive”在英语中的含义和用法，避免AI生成内容的重复性与机械感。
