【appoint全部形式】在英语学习过程中，动词“appoint”是一个常见且重要的词汇，尤其在正式或书面语中使用频繁。它表示“任命、委派、指定”的意思，根据不同的语境和语法结构，其形式也会有所变化。本文将对“appoint”的所有形式进行总结，并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、appoint 的基本形式
1. 原形（Base Form）：appoint
- 用于一般现在时，如：He will appoint a new manager.
2. 第三人称单数（Singular Third Person）：appoints
- 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数，如：She appoints a new team leader.
3. 过去式（Past Tense）：appointed
- 表示过去的动作，如：They appointed him as the head of the department.
4. 过去分词（Past Participle）：appointed
- 用于完成时态或被动语态，如：The board has appointed a new CEO.
5. 现在分词（Present Participle）：appointing
- 用于进行时态或作为动名词，如：They are appointing a new director.
二、其他常见形式
| 形式 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| appoint | 原形，用于一般现在时 | The company appoints new staff every month. |
| appoints | 第三人称单数 | She appoints a new team member. |
| appointed | 过去式 | They appointed her as the project manager. |
| appointing | 现在分词 | He is appointing a new assistant. |
| appointed (被动) | 过去分词，用于被动语态 | A new director was appointed last week. |
| appoints (虚拟语气) | 虚拟语气中的形式 | If I were in charge, I would appoint a more experienced person. |
| appointing (动名词) | 作主语或宾语 | Appointing the right person is crucial. |
三、常用搭配与短语
- appoint someone to a position：任命某人担任某个职位
- 例：The board appointed him to the position of CFO.
- appoint someone as：任命某人为……
- 例：She was appointed as the head of the marketing department.
- appoint someone to do something：指派某人做某事
- 例：We appointed a consultant to review the proposal.
四、小结
“appoint”是一个多用途的动词，其形式丰富，适用于多种时态和语态。掌握其不同形式及其用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和地道性。无论是日常交流还是正式写作，“appoint”都是一项值得熟练掌握的词汇。
表格总结：appoint 的所有形式
| 形式 | 词性 | 用法 | 示例 |
| appoint | 动词原形 | 一般现在时 | He appoints a new employee. |
| appoints | 动词原形（第三人称） | 一般现在时 | She appoints a new leader. |
| appointed | 过去式 / 过去分词 | 一般过去时 / 完成时 / 被动语态 | They appointed him. / A new director was appointed. |
| appointing | 现在分词 | 进行时 / 动名词 | He is appointing a new person. / Appointing a new team is important. |
通过以上内容，可以更全面地了解“appoint”的各种形式及使用场景，帮助提升英语语言能力。
