【involve用法及搭配】“Involve”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“涉及、包含、使参与”等含义。在日常英语使用中,它常用于描述某人或某事被卷入某个情境、活动或过程中。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法和常见搭配,以下是对“involve”的总结与归纳。
一、基本用法
involve 是一个及物动词,通常后接名词或代词,表示“使……参与、涉及”。其基本结构为:
> involve + 宾语 + (in) + 某事/某活动
例如:
- He was involved in the accident.(他卷入了事故。)
- The project involves a lot of teamwork.(这个项目需要很多团队合作。)
二、常见搭配与例句
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
involve someone in something | 让某人参与某事 | She was involved in the planning of the event. |
be involved in | 被卷入、参与 | He is involved in several community projects. |
involve oneself in something | 自愿参与某事 | She involved herself in the charity work. |
involve something in something | 把某物包含在某事中 | The plan involves using new technology. |
involve doing something | 涉及做某事 | This job involves working long hours. |
be involved with someone | 和某人有关系 | They are involved with each other romantically. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意介词使用:
“involve”后面通常跟“in”,但有时也省略。如:“be involved in the meeting” vs. “be involved the meeting”(后者不正确)。
2. 避免重复:
不要说“involve in something”,因为“involve”本身已含“in”的意思,如:“He is involved in the project”是正确的,而“involve in the project”则是错误的。
3. 主动与被动语态:
“involve”可以用于主动语态(They involve him in the decision),也可以用于被动语态(He was involved in the discussion)。
四、总结
“Involve”是一个非常实用的动词,广泛用于描述人或事物之间的关联与参与。掌握其常见搭配和用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。通过不断练习和使用,可以更灵活地运用这一词汇。
动词形式 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
involve | 表示“使参与、涉及” | The company involves employees in decision-making. |
involved | 过去分词,表示“被卷入” | I was involved in the meeting. |
involving | 现在分词,表示“涉及” | The task involving a lot of research. |
通过以上内容的学习,你可以更清楚地理解“involve”的不同用法和搭配方式,从而在实际写作和口语中更加自信地使用这个词。