【strike的各种形式】在英语中,“strike”是一个多义词,根据不同的语境可以表示多种含义。最常见的用法包括“打击、罢工、击中、擦过”等。本文将总结“strike”的常见形式及其含义,并通过表格进行清晰展示。
一、strike的常见形式及含义
1. Strike (动词)
- 含义:打击、击中、(使)罢工、擦过
- 例句:He struck the ball with a bat.(他用球棒击打了球。)
2. Strike (名词)
- 含义:打击、罢工、擦痕、(体育中的)一击
- 例句:There was a strike at the factory last week.(上周工厂发生了罢工。)
3. Striking (形容词)
- 含义:引人注目的、显著的、令人印象深刻的
- 例句:She has a striking appearance.(她有着引人注目的外貌。)
4. Struck (过去式/过去分词)
- 含义:打击、击中、(罢工)
- 例句:The plane struck the mountain.(飞机撞上了山。)
5. Striking (动名词)
- 含义:(作为动词)打击、击中
- 例句:He is striking the piano keys.(他在敲打钢琴键。)
6. Strike back (动词短语)
- 含义:反击、报复
- 例句:They decided to strike back against the attack.(他们决定对这次袭击进行反击。)
7. Strike out (动词短语)
- 含义:击出(棒球术语)、放弃、失败
- 例句:He struck out in the game.(他在比赛中被三振出局。)
8. Strike up (动词短语)
- 含义:开始演奏、发起、引起
- 例句:They struck up a conversation.(他们开始了对话。)
9. Strike down (动词短语)
- 含义:击倒、使倒下、(法律上)废除
- 例句:The lightning struck down the tree.(闪电击倒了那棵树。)
10. Strike off (动词短语)
- 含义:从名单中删除、取消、划掉
- 例句:His name was struck off the list.(他的名字被从名单中删除了。)
二、表格总结
| 形式 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| strike | 动词 | 打击、击中、罢工、擦过 | He struck the ball with a bat. |
| strike | 名词 | 打击、罢工、擦痕、一击 | There was a strike at the factory. |
| striking | 形容词 | 引人注目的、显著的 | She has a striking appearance. |
| struck | 过去式 | 打击、击中、罢工 | The plane struck the mountain. |
| striking | 动名词 | 打击、击中 | He is striking the piano keys. |
| strike back | 动词短语 | 反击、报复 | They decided to strike back against the attack. |
| strike out | 动词短语 | 击出、放弃、失败 | He struck out in the game. |
| strike up | 动词短语 | 开始演奏、发起、引起 | They struck up a conversation. |
| strike down | 动词短语 | 击倒、使倒下、废除 | The lightning struck down the tree. |
| strike off | 动词短语 | 划掉、取消、删除 | His name was struck off the list. |
通过以上总结可以看出,“strike”是一个非常灵活的词汇,在不同语境中有丰富的含义和用法。掌握这些形式有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。


