【1到100的基数词和序数词】在英语学习中,掌握数字的表达方式是基础且重要的内容。其中,基数词(Cardinal Numbers)用于表示数量,如“one”、“two”等;而序数词(Ordinal Numbers)则用于表示顺序,如“first”、“second”等。本文将对1到100的基数词和序数词进行总结,并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、基数词(Cardinal Numbers)
基数词用于表示具体的数量或数目。从1到100的基数词基本遵循一定的规律,但也有例外需要特别注意。以下是1到100的基数词列表:
| 数字 | 基数词 |
| 1 | one |
| 2 | two |
| 3 | three |
| 4 | four |
| 5 | five |
| 6 | six |
| 7 | seven |
| 8 | eight |
| 9 | nine |
| 10 | ten |
| 11 | eleven |
| 12 | twelve |
| 13 | thirteen |
| 14 | fourteen |
| 15 | fifteen |
| 16 | sixteen |
| 17 | seventeen |
| 18 | eighteen |
| 19 | nineteen |
| 20 | twenty |
| 21 | twenty-one |
| 22 | twenty-two |
| 23 | twenty-three |
| 24 | twenty-four |
| 25 | twenty-five |
| 26 | twenty-six |
| 27 | twenty-seven |
| 28 | twenty-eight |
| 29 | twenty-nine |
| 30 | thirty |
| 31 | thirty-one |
| 32 | thirty-two |
| ... | ... |
| 99 | ninety-nine |
| 100 | one hundred |
二、序数词(Ordinal Numbers)
序数词用于表示顺序或排名,如“first”、“second”等。与基数词不同,序数词在构成上有一些固定的规则,但也存在一些不规则变化。以下是1到100的序数词列表:
| 数字 | 序数词 |
| 1 | first |
| 2 | second |
| 3 | third |
| 4 | fourth |
| 5 | fifth |
| 6 | sixth |
| 7 | seventh |
| 8 | eighth |
| 9 | ninth |
| 10 | tenth |
| 11 | eleventh |
| 12 | twelfth |
| 13 | thirteenth |
| 14 | fourteenth |
| 15 | fifteenth |
| 16 | sixteenth |
| 17 | seventeenth |
| 18 | eighteenth |
| 19 | nineteenth |
| 20 | twentieth |
| 21 | twenty-first |
| 22 | twenty-second |
| 23 | twenty-third |
| 24 | twenty-fourth |
| 25 | twenty-fifth |
| 26 | twenty-sixth |
| 27 | twenty-seventh |
| 28 | twenty-eighth |
| 29 | twenty-ninth |
| 30 | thirtieth |
| 31 | thirty-first |
| 32 | thirty-second |
| ... | ... |
| 99 | ninety-ninth |
| 100 | one hundredth |
三、常见规则与注意事项
1. 序数词的构成规则:
- 一般情况下,在基数词后加“-th”,如:four → fourth。
- 有些数字有特殊形式,如:one → first,two → second,three → third。
- 十位数为“-ty”的数字,如twenty → twentieth,thirty → thirtieth。
2. 复合序数词:
- 当数字超过20时,如twenty-one → twenty-first,twenty-two → twenty-second,依此类推。
3. 使用场合:
- 基数词常用于计数、价格、时间等。
- 序数词多用于表示排名、日期、楼层等。
通过以上整理,我们可以更清晰地掌握1到100的基数词和序数词,帮助我们在实际交流中准确表达数字信息。


