【defend造句】在英语学习中，“defend”是一个常见的动词，意思是“捍卫、保护、辩护”。掌握这个单词的用法，不仅有助于提高写作和口语表达能力，还能增强对英语语法结构的理解。以下是对“defend”的常见用法及例句的总结。
一、defend 的基本含义
| 中文意思 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
| 捍卫 | to protect or support someone or something | He defended his friend from the accusation. |
| 保护 | to keep safe from harm or attack | The soldiers defended the city from the enemy. |
| 辩护 | to argue in favor of a person or idea | She defended her theory with strong evidence. |
二、defend 的常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| defend against | 指防御某种攻击或威胁 | The country is defending against a cyber attack. |
| defend one’s rights | 维护自己的权利 | Everyone should defend their basic human rights. |
| defend a position | 为某种立场辩护 | He defended his political position during the debate. |
| defend a person | 为某人辩护 | The lawyer defended the accused in court. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 “defend” 和 “confirm”
- “Defend” 强调“保护或辩护”，而 “confirm” 表示“确认、证实”。
- 错误：He confirmed the truth of the statement.
- 正确：He defended the truth of the statement.
2. 注意介词搭配
- “Defend” 后常接 “against” 或 “for”，不能随意替换。
- 正确：She defended her decision. / She defended against criticism.
3. 避免使用被动语态过多
- 虽然 “be defended” 是正确的用法，但日常交流中更常用主动语态。
- 正确：The law defends people’s freedom.
- 不推荐：People’s freedom is defended by the law.
四、实用例句汇总
| 句子 | 中文翻译 |
| He defended his actions in front of the committee. | 他在委员会面前为自己的行为辩护。 |
| The shield was used to defend the soldier from arrows. | 盾牌被用来保护士兵免受箭矢攻击。 |
| She defended the environment against pollution. | 她为环境对抗污染。 |
| They are defending their territory from invaders. | 他们正在保卫领土不受入侵者侵害。 |
| I will defend my opinion even if it's unpopular. | 即使我的观点不受欢迎，我也会坚持捍卫它。 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“defend”是一个多义词，根据上下文可以表示“捍卫、保护、辩护”等不同含义。在实际应用中，要注意其搭配习惯和语境选择，以确保表达准确自然。
