slump作为动词意为“暴跌、骤降”,作为名词意为“低迷期、萧条”。下面给出常用例句,帮助您快速掌握slump的常见搭配和语境用法。

slump是一个多义词,既可以作动词,也可以作名词,在不同语境下表达“突然下跌”“萎靡不振”或“经济低迷”等含义。以下是针对不同词性和常见场景的造句示例:
动词用法(表示价格、数值、身体等突然下降)
- The stock market slumped sharply after the announcement.
- He slumped into the chair, exhausted after a long day.
- Sales slumped by 20% last quarter due to poor weather.
名词用法(表示不景气、低迷期)
- The economy is experiencing a prolonged slump.
- She has been in a creative slump since the project failed.
- The housing market is showing signs of recovery after a two-year slump.
常见搭配与短语
- slump in demand:需求暴跌
- slump over:伏在……上(常指因疲惫或昏倒)
- slump to a new low:跌至新低
- market slump:市场低迷
为了更准确地运用slump,建议在写作或口语中根据具体语境选择词性。例如描述股价下跌用动词,描述长期低迷状态用名词。同时注意与“drop”“decline”等近义词的细微区别:slump更强调突然且幅度较大的下降,并带有负面情绪色彩。
【常见问题】
问题1:用slump造句子时,如何区分动词和名词的用法?
回答1:动词slump强调动作本身,如“Prices slumped suddenly”(价格突然暴跌);名词slump强调状态或阶段,如“The team is in a slump”(球队处于低迷期)。造句时先确定句子主语是动作发出者还是状态描述者,即可正确选择词性。
问题2:能否用slump造句子来表示“经济萧条”?
回答2:可以,例如“The country fell into a severe economic slump after the crisis.”(危机后该国陷入严重经济萧条。)这里slump作名词,搭配“economic”或“recession”会增强表意准确性。
问题3:用slump造句子时,需要注意哪些常见错误?
回答3:常见错误包括:将slump误用为及物动词(slump后通常不接宾语,除非是“slump one’s shoulders”等表达);混淆slump与“slump down”的细微差别。正确例句:“He slumped his shoulders in disappointment.”(他失望地耷拉下肩膀。)注意此时slump可作及物动词,但较少见。


