【hold的固定短语】在英语学习中，“hold”是一个非常常见的动词，它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。其中，许多“hold”与不同介词或副词搭配后，形成了固定的短语表达，这些短语在日常交流和写作中都非常实用。以下是对“hold”的常见固定短语进行的总结，并以表格形式展示。
一、常见“hold”固定短语总结
1. hold on
- 含义：等待、稍等；坚持、不放弃
- 例句：Hold on a second, I’m coming.
2. hold up
- 含义：举起、支撑；延误、阻碍；使停滞
- 例句：The traffic held us up for an hour.
3. hold back
- 含义：抑制、控制；隐瞒、不透露
- 例句：She tried to hold back her tears.
4. hold out
- 含义：伸出、坚持；提供、给予（希望）
- 例句：He held out his hand to help me.
5. hold down
- 含义：维持、保持；压制、控制
- 例句：She holds down two jobs.
6. hold in
- 含义：克制、压抑（情绪）
- 例句：Try to hold in your anger.
7. hold off
- 含义：推迟、延缓；拒绝接受
- 例句：We need to hold off on the decision.
8. hold onto
- 含义：紧握、抓住；坚持某种想法或信念
- 例句：Don’t let go, hold onto my hand.
9. hold fast
- 含义：紧紧抓住；坚定地坚持
- 例句：He held fast to his beliefs.
10. hold a meeting / event
- 含义：举办会议、活动
- 例句：We will hold a meeting tomorrow.
二、固定短语汇总表
| 短语 | 含义说明 | 例句示例 |
| hold on | 等待、坚持 | Hold on a minute, I’ll be right back. |
| hold up | 举起、支撑；延误 | The delay held us up. |
| hold back | 抑制、隐瞒 | She held back her feelings. |
| hold out | 伸出、坚持；提供希望 | He held out his hand to help. |
| hold down | 维持、压制 | She holds down two jobs. |
| hold in | 克制、压抑情绪 | Try to hold in your laughter. |
| hold off | 推迟、拒绝接受 | We need to hold off until we’re ready. |
| hold onto | 抓住、坚持 | Hold onto the rope, don’t let go. |
| hold fast | 紧紧抓住、坚定坚持 | He held fast to his dreams. |
| hold a meeting | 举办会议 | We will hold a meeting at 3 PM. |
通过掌握这些“hold”的固定短语，可以更自然地运用英语表达各种情境下的意思。建议在实际使用中多加练习，结合例句理解其具体含义和用法。
