【forgive的用法与搭配】“Forgive”是一个常见且重要的动词，表示“原谅、宽恕”。在英语中，它的使用非常广泛，不仅用于日常对话，也常出现在书面语中。掌握“forgive”的正确用法和搭配，有助于更准确地表达情感和态度。
一、基本用法
1. 主语 + forgive + 宾语
表示“某人原谅某人或某事”。
- I will never forgive him for what he did.
- She forgave her brother for breaking the vase.
2. forgive + 动名词（doing）
表示“原谅某人做了某事”。
- I can’t forgive cheating in exams.
- He finally forgave her for lying to him.
3. forgive oneself
表示“原谅自己”，多用于心理层面的自我宽恕。
- It’s hard to forgive yourself after making such a mistake.
4. forgive someone for something
表示“因某事原谅某人”。
- I can’t forgive you for lying to me.
- She forgave him for his careless words.
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| forgive someone | 原谅某人 | I forgive you for being late. |
| forgive something | 原谅某事 | I can't forgive his behavior. |
| forgive yourself | 原谅自己 | It took years for her to forgive herself. |
| forgive someone for something | 因某事原谅某人 | He forgave me for not calling. |
| forgive and forget | 原谅并忘记 | Let's forgive and forget the past. |
| be forgiven | 被原谅 | The teacher forgave his absence. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“forgive”和“excuse”
- “Excuse”通常指“借口、原谅”（如：excuse my interruption），而“forgive”更强调“宽恕”。
- 正确：I forgive you for being late.
错误：I excuse you for being late.
2. “forgive”后接动名词时，注意语态
- 正确：She forgave him for breaking the rule.
- 错误：She forgave him breaking the rule.
3. “forgive”不能用于被动语态中的“something”
- 正确：He was forgiven for his mistake.
- 错误：The mistake was forgiven by him.
四、总结
“Forgive”是一个表达宽恕与理解的重要动词，其用法多样，常见的结构包括直接加宾语、加动名词、加“for”短语等。在实际应用中，需注意搭配习惯和语境选择，避免与“excuse”等近义词混淆。通过掌握其正确用法和常见搭配，可以更自然地进行英语交流与写作。
关键词：forgive, 用法, 搭配, 原谅, 宽恕
