【常见不及物动词大全】在英语语法中,动词根据是否需要宾语可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词是指不能直接跟宾语的动词,它们在句子中通常只表达主语的动作或状态,不需要接宾语。掌握常见的不及物动词对于理解和使用英语非常重要。
以下是一些常见的英语不及物动词,按类别进行了分类整理,方便学习和记忆。
一、表示动作或状态的不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
run | 跑 | He runs every morning. |
walk | 走 | She walks to school. |
sit | 坐 | The children sat on the grass. |
stand | 站 | Please stand up. |
lie | 躺 | The dog lies in the sun. |
sleep | 睡觉 | I slept for eight hours. |
eat | 吃 | We ate dinner together. |
drink | 喝 | She drinks tea every day. |
二、表示存在或发生情况的不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
happen | 发生 | A car accident happened yesterday. |
appear | 出现 | A bird appeared in the sky. |
disappear | 消失 | The sun disappeared behind the clouds. |
exist | 存在 | There exists a solution to this problem. |
remain | 保持 | He remained silent during the meeting. |
三、表示感觉或心理活动的不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
feel | 感觉 | I feel tired after work. |
think | 认为 | I think it's a good idea. |
believe | 相信 | She believes in God. |
hope | 希望 | We hope to see you soon. |
want | 想要 | I want to go home. |
四、表示移动或位置变化的不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
go | 去 | They went to the park. |
come | 来 | Please come in. |
arrive | 到达 | The train arrived late. |
move | 移动 | The box moved by itself. |
fall | 掉落 | The apple fell from the tree. |
五、其他常见不及物动词
动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
laugh | 笑 | She laughed at the joke. |
cry | 哭 | The baby cried all night. |
speak | 说话 | He speaks English well. |
listen | 听 | Please listen carefully. |
watch | 看 | We watched a movie last night. |
小结:
不及物动词在英语中非常常见,它们在句子中通常不带宾语,但可以通过副词或介词短语来补充说明动作的方式或地点。掌握这些动词有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。建议结合具体语境进行练习,以更好地理解和运用这些动词。
希望这份“常见不及物动词大全”对你的英语学习有所帮助!